The Four Asian Tigers: Culture, Heritage, and Urban Revitalisation



Editorial, Book Design
2025
There’s a common saying amongst urban planners and architects, “New uses need old buildings, old buildings require new uses.”

Amidst constant urban development, The Four Asian Tigers: Culture, Heritage, and Urban Revitalisation (TFAT) is a publication exploring the namesakes’ capital cities  through a selection of eight different case studies and their efforts in engaging with a space’s cultural character. It questions the good, the bad, and asks what can be done for heritage and its impact on communities as cities continue changing.



















Publication flip-through




Process

TFAT’s book design process started from the  editorial  curation  of content. It is a topic choice that stemmed from my interest in the four regions’ differing urban fabrics, having visited Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea, and even lived significant portions of my life in the former two places.


I felt it was integral to understand the nuances of a region’s urbanism through conversations with current or former citizens of the four regions, gathering opinions  through face-to-face interviews and from online forums. I even had the pleasure of speaking to architect and current head of design at Arup Hong Kong, Freddie Hai, who graciously contributed to the publication’s foreword.


Rapidly-developing economies were the direct cause of each region’s urbanisation, affecting how priorities shifted and how built spaces were utilised. This running theme throughout the case studies covered in TFAT pushed ‘money’ to be integrated into the book sleeve’s visual, which was also inspired by the urban material of concrete.

Drawing from the architectural topic, physicality was incorporated into TFAT’s look with the slab-style form of the book and debossing details on the cover and chapter dividers. Asian-inspired elements such as the coin-inspired cover and coptic binding were incorporated whilst taking care to avoid archetyping and keeping the design sleek.

 An antique ‘Yeop Jeon’ from Korea—a traditional coin with a square hole in the middle—The Chinese in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan would use  a similar kind of coin
A concrete tiled wall I saw on the way home


Publication credits


‘Cement Gray’ and ‘Real Gray’ papers used from G.F Smith
‘Segment’ typeface by Frode Helland, Indian Type Foundry


Textual sources:


Ng, Rachel. “Singapore’s iconic, but endangered, street food now has UNESCO status”, National Geographic, 29 Jan. 2021.

“Tiong Bahru Market & Food Centre”, Roots Singapore.

“Tiong Bahru: From cemetery to hipster enclave”, Maps Tell Stories, 4 Oct. 2017. 

Lee, Elliot. “New Bahru and the Shopping Mall-ification of Our Historical Buildings”, Rice Media, 19 Jul. 2024. 

About page, New Bahru. 

“Nan Chiau High School”, Wikipedia. 

“How New Bahru Is Truly Supporting Singapore’s Creative Scene And Lifestyle Businesses”, Female Singapore, 14 Aug. 2024.

Chau, Candice. “Hong Kong’s Central Market comes back to life but conservationist takes issue with ‘gentrification’ “, Hong Kong Free Press, 26 Aug. 2021.

Wong, Crystal. Chan, Icy. Lam, Lily. Zayed, Tarek. Sun, Yi. “Assessment of Public Engagement Approach in Various Project Stages: The Case Study of Central Market, Hong Kong”, Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management, 7 Dec. 2020. 

“History Timeline”, Central Market Hong Kong. 

Hahn, Henri. “Hong Kong: the history of Central Market”, Atelier de Hahn, 3 Jul. 2023. 

Lee, Celia. “Hidden Hong Kong: A history of Central Market”, Localiiz, 18 Aug. 2023.

“Our Story”, Tai Kwun Hong Kong.

“296 Tai Kwun, Centre for Heritage & Art”, Herzog de Meuron. 

“Tai Kwun: A Monument to the Past”, Chatteris Hong Kong, 3 Jan. 2022. 

Holmes, Damien. “Tai Kwun: Central Police Station Revitalization”, World Landscape Architect, 23 Oct. 2023. 

Hsu, Aaron. “Unveiling the Charm of Dihua Street”, Taiwan Today, 1 Jul. 2011. 

Kuo, Shih-Ling. Chen, Chun-Liang. “Operation Analysis of Cultural Heritage Service Ecosystems: Empirical Study Based on Dihua Street and Guansi Shihdianzih Old Street in Taiwan”, MDPI, 13 Apr. 2022.

“Jiufen”, Wikipedia.

Yang, Allie. “Exploring the magic of Taiwan’s ‘Spirited Away’ city”, National Geographic, 6 Jul. 2022. 

“Jiufen Old Street”, New Taipei Travel. 

“Hanok Village”, Seoul Hanok. 

“Bukchon Hanok Village (북촌한옥마을)”, Visit Korea. 

Lee-Boquien, Siyoon. “Preserving Heritage, Pioneering Progress: Revitalizing Seoul’s Historic Hanok District”, Development Asia, 19 Jul. 2024. 

Min, Hyun-Suk. “Bukchon Conservation Project (2001~2004)”, Seoul Solution Korea, 17 Apr. 2023.

Image sources:

Charlotte Chan
The Oval Partnership 
Mike Kai Chen 
White Rice Culture 
Peryferie 
SeaState 
SGalf 
Kosublog 
WhyQ 
National Archives of Singapore 
Hungry Go Where 
Finbarr Fallon 
Singapore Land Authority 
Design Anthology 
Athirah Annissa 
Ivy Chok 

Winkle Picker
Hong Kong Development Bureau
Dynamic Media 
Tai Kwun Hong Kong 
Fat Chicken Meal 
Herzog & de Meuron 
Hong Kong Tourism Board 
Chyan Phang 
FoVisuals 
Hiufu Wong 
Cheng Poh Hung 
Busv 9153 
Central Market Hong Kong 
David Wong 
Yung Huang Yong

Cotaro70s
Neonbubble
Redaroundtheworld 
Ricky LK 
Marek Piwnicki 
Mike Kai Chen 
Ronson Chen 
Jiufen The Ocean Theory 
Johnlsl 
Wei86 
Sirawit Mahanin 
Skjackey Tse 
Young Jun Park 
Art Yard 67 
Hoolataipei 
Travel Taipei 
Adam Jones 
Jisun Han

Lim In-Sik
Lee Hyun Chan
Alexisjetsets
Clement
Hanvin Cheong
REUTERS
Walk over the world
Matt Kieffer
News1
Arhcframe
Seoul Museum of History
QUEENIE-V



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